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STUDY VIII
ELIAS SHALL FIRST COME
How This Important Prophecy Stands Related to the Second Advent--A Partial and Typical Fulfilment in John the Baptist--The Real Fulfilment --The Vision on the Holy Mount--Remarkable Correspondencies between Elijah, the Type and the Antitypical Elijah--The Time is at Hand--The Outlook--Elijah's Successor, Elisha.
"Behold, I will send you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great and dreadful day of the Lord. And he shall turn the heart of the fathers to the children, and the heart of the children to their fathers, lest [i.e., or else] I come and smite the earth with a curse." `Mal. 4:5,6`
IN considering the evidences of the time being at hand for the establishment of
Messiah's Kingdom in the earth, this prophecy, showing the priority of Elijah's coming,
must not be overlooked.
The expression of our text is peculiar. The thought seems to be that Elijah's
work will be to turn (i.e., convert) parents to a humble, childlike condition,
and, after making them teachable as little children, to turn their hearts from error, sin
and unfaithfulness, and lead them back into harmony with their "fathers"--a name
given by Hebrews to their faithful patriarchs and prophets.
Malachi's prophecy, the last message sent by Jehovah to Israel, seems to have
deeply impressed them--especially the last two chapters, which particularly refer to
Messiah's coming, and to the special trials which the day of the Lord's presence would
bring with it. (See `Mal. 3:1-3,13-18; 4:1-6`.) Gathering from this that the testing would
be peculiar, they took comfort from the last verses quoted above, which
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promised that Elijah the prophet, who had once converted the entire nation from the
worship of Baal back to the worship of God, would come again to prepare them, before this
severe testing time which Messiah's coming would bring.
This prophecy was not fulfilled at the first advent of our
Lord--neither the portion which relates to Messiah nor that which refers to Elijah. The
reference of the prophecy is evidently to the second advent; to the coming of the
"Messenger of the Covenant" in glory and power; and to the testing and great
trouble of the Day of the Lord at that time. However, Christ's presentation to typical
Israel, and the great trouble which came upon them as a nation when they rejected him,
was, as God had foreseen and intended, another shadow which further illustrated in many
particulars the things presented in this prophecy. John the Immerser, in the spirit of
Elijah, did a work for Israel similar to that of the Elijah promised, but failed of
success; and, as a result, trouble (a curse) upon that nation followed. The real Elijah
referred to by the prophet was to do a great work for the whole "earth," to
prepare all mankind for the second advent; and he will for a time also fail of success,
and as a result the great time of trouble (the curse) will smite the whole earth.
The coming of Elijah mentioned by the prophet is "before"
this "great and dreadful Day of Jehovah."* And since, as we
have just shown, the great Day of Jehovah began in A.D. 1874, will continue forty years,
and will end with the expiration of Gentile Times in the complete overthrow of worldly and
Satanic dominion in the earth, and the full investiture of Immanuel--Christ Jesus and his
saints--with all power and dominion, it is important for us to show here
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*See Vol. I, Chapter xv.
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that Elijah has come. He has failed to turn the hearts of the world to
childlikeness and to the [true] wisdom of the just; and therefore the great time of
trouble comes, as God foresaw and foretold. In it, God will teach mankind by severe and
bitter experiences lessons they need to learn thoroughly, to prepare them to gratefully
accept the Christ-- Jehovah's Messenger of the New Covenant--with all the just
arrangements, laws, etc., of that covenant.
At the first advent, as we have just seen, many of God's promises and plans
were carried out on a small scale with one nation, Israel, as an illustration of the
greater, grander realities to be accomplished at Christ's second coming. And as the
miracles, cures, etc., represented the greater works of the Millennial age, and our Lord's
riding on the ass as King represented his assuming the greater power, majesty and honor at
the second advent as King of kings and Lord of lords, so "the man Christ
Jesus" and his little band of disciples represented the Lord of Glory highly exalted,
associated with the saints, his bride and coheirs, at the second advent. And thus
John the Baptist and his disciples engaged in the same work with and under him, in
attempting to convert Israel and to prepare them to receive Messiah, represented the
real Elijah (the true Christian church), whose work has been to attempt the
conversion of the world before the coming of Messiah to the world--the spiritual Lord of
glory and King of kings. John the Immerser, in the spirit and power of Elijah, failed to
reform Israel, and, as a consequence (`Matt. 17:12`), Israel rejected Jesus in the flesh,
and brought upon themselves a great "day of vengeance," trouble and
wrath. (`Luke 21:22`) So, likewise, only on the larger scale, the real and greater
Elijah has failed to convert and prepare the world to receive the King of Glory, and
now, consequently, the great day of wrath must come upon
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the world, to melt and mellow and humble and prepare all to cry out from the
heart--Hosannah! Blessed is he that cometh in the name of Jehovah!
It is thus seen that the Church in the flesh (the Christ in the
flesh, Head and body) is the Elijah or forerunner of the Church in glory,
Jehovah's Anointed. Not the nominal church, but the really consecrated Church, which on
the other side of the tomb will be the great Anointed Deliverer-- these constitute the
Elijah. Their mission is to reprove error and sin, and to point to the coming Kingdom of
glory. Our Lord Jesus and the apostles, and all the faithful in Christ Jesus since, are of
this great antitypical Elijah, prophet or teacher--the same class (Head and body) which
shall shortly compose the King of Glory. The work in which the Church is now engaged is
merely preliminary to its future work, so far as the reforming of the world is concerned.
In its kingly office the Church shall accomplish for the world what it fails to do as the
Elijah teacher.
Let us not be misunderstood: We have heretofore shown that God's plan does
not extend to the converting of the world during the Gospel age. He did not intend it to
do so, but merely designed the selection and trial of the Church now, and the blessing of
the world through the Church, the Christ, in an age to follow this. We do not contradict
this when we say that the Elijah (Christ in the flesh) has tried to convert the
world and failed, except in bringing about partial reforms; for though God knew and
foretold that our mission to the world would be largely a failure, except in selecting a
choice little flock, yet, knowing that the effort would react favorably upon ourselves,
his commission to us through our Lord was to try to convert the world, when he
said, "Go ye into all the world and preach the good tidings to every creature."
Seeing that he foretold our present failure, but our future success, when he shall glorify
and endue
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us with divine power, we are enabled to rejoice even while viewing the comparative failure
of the past eighteen centuries, realizing that the labor of the true Elijah class has not
been in vain, but has served the divine purpose in developing the true Church while
bearing witness before the world--which will profit it in due time.
John the Baptist was not actually Elijah returned to earth, neither is the
Church; but as it was true of John, that he did an Elijah work to Israel (`Luke 1:17`) to
prepare them, and introduced the Lord in the flesh, so it is true of the Church--it does
the predicted Elijah work "in the spirit and power of Elijah" to the world, and
announces our Lord's second advent in almost the same words which John used at the first
advent: "There standeth one among you whom ye know not; He it is who, coming after
me, is superior to me." `John 1:26,27`
All could not receive John's testimony nor realize that he was forerunner to
the King in the flesh. Had they done so, they would have been prepared thereby to receive
Jesus as their Messiah. To as many of them as could and did accept John's message and
receive Christ, to these John did do the Elijah work. As our Lord said to them of
John (`Matt. 11:14`), "If ye will receive it, this is the Elias which was to
come"; though John and his work did not complete the prediction concerning Elijah,
even as our Lord in the flesh did not fulfil all that was predicted of Messiah.
He was, to all who could receive it, Jehovah's Anointed, even before he had finished his
work of sacrifice, or had been glorified, or had come again in the exercise of the great
office of Messiah or Deliverer. John, at the first advent, was really a finishing out, in
a measure, of the type begun in the person and work of Elijah; and John's work at the
first advent foreshadowed the closing work of the Church at the second advent. These, the
feet of Christ in the flesh--the feet of Elijah--announce
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the Kingdom. (`Isa. 52:7`) To those who "can receive it" we announce,
as at hand, the reign of the Christ glorified; and likewise to those who "can
receive it" we have pointed out the foretold antitypical Elijah. Some, probably,
will not "receive it," but will still look for some one man to fulfil Malachi's
predictions, and will "know not the time of their visitation" until the great
day of trouble is burning as an oven.
It will be seen, then, that the failure of the Elijah (the Christ in the
flesh) to convert and restore the world was as much a foreseen result as was John's
failure to convert Israel. Nevertheless it will be the same Elijah class, only glorified
and empowered, which will during the Millennial age bless and teach the world and restore
all things, as promised by the mouth of all the holy prophets (`Acts 3:19-21`); only in
the name and likeness the Elijah type ceases with our earthly career. In harmony with this
were our Lord's words in reply to his disciples who asked, "Why then say the scribes
that Elijah must first come?" Our Lord's answer does not attempt a full explanation
of Elijah's being a type and John a continuation of the same while at the same time a
shadowy fulfilment of it, etc.--things which the disciples were not then prepared to
understand, and which moreover were not then due to be understood; and hence, while
pointing out John's failure as a partial fulfilment of the prophecy, our Lord
adds, "Elijah truly shall* come, and restore all
things." (`Matt. 17:11`) Evidently he had in mind his own glorious work of the
coming age, associated with his glorified "body" which the Gospel age would
select and test. He was looking beyond the veil to the Millennial age, and seeing the
Elijah class caught up in the chariots of fire in power and great glory--spiritual
exaltation.
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*Oldest Manuscripts omit first.
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A woman is the figure used when the Church alone is referred to,
separate from her Lord and Head. Separate and distinct from her Lord, the Bridegroom, she
is an espoused virgin. But in this instance a man, Elijah, is the figure used, because the
work prefigured is not the work of the Church separate from her Lord, but the one work of
both. Our Lord was the Head and Forerunner of the Church in the flesh (the Elijah), as
truly as he is Head of the Church triumphant --the Christ. Other instances in which a man
is the figure used, when a joint work of Christ Jesus and his body, the Church,
is typified, are numerous: for instance, Aaron and all his successors in the office of
Chief Priest represented the Lord and the under-priests, members of his body; Melchisedec
similarly represented the whole body in glory; so did Moses, David and Solomon.
Hence the use of Elijah as a figure, in representing a united work of Christ and
the Church, is in harmony with the Scripture usage.
In view of the class which Elijah represented, how forcibly eloquent was that
"vision" which the Lord showed to the three disciples on the mount of
transfiguration. (`Matt. 17:1-9`) It was a vision of the coming Kingdom, Peter tells us.
(`2 Pet. 1:16-18`) Our Lord, transfigured, appeared radiant before their eyes, while a
figure of Moses represented the Mosaic or Law Dispensation and a figure of Elijah
represented the Gospel or Christian Dispensation. Both dispensations look toward and point
out and speak of the sacrifice and sufferings of Christ and the glory to follow.
Before leaving this subject we will point out some features and incidents in
the life of the Prophet Elijah, the type, comparing them with the history of the Church,
the antitypical Elijah, which will certainly astonish all who have not noticed them
heretofore. That the comparison may be readily seen, we will place these in parallel
columns.
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ELIJAH |
THE CHURCH |
Elijah was persecuted for fidelity to truth and righteousness. | The Church was persecuted for fidelity to truth and righteousness. |
His principal persecutor was Jezebel, the wicked queen of Israel, who is mentioned by name as the type of the enemy of the saints. `Rev. 2:20` | The principal persecutor was the apostate Church of Rome, which claims to be a "queen" and ruler over spiritual Israel. `Rev. 18:7` |
Jezebel's persecuting power was exercised through her husband, Ahab, the king. | Papacy's persecuting power was exercised through the Roman Empire, to which she was joined. |
Elijah fled from Jezebel and Ahab, into the wilderness, to a place prepared of God, where he was miraculously nourished. `1 Kings 17:5-9` | The true Church fled into the symbolic wilderness--or condition of isolation--to her place, prepared of God, where she was sustained. `Rev. 12:6,16` |
Elijah was "three years and six months" in the wilderness, and during that time there was no rain, and a great famine was in the land. `James 5:17`; `1 Kings 17:7; 18:2` | The Church was three and a half symbolic years (a day for a year-- 1260 literal years) in the wilderness condition, during which there was a spiritual famine because of the lack of truth--the living water. Comp. `Rev. 12:6; 11:3`; `Amos 8:11`. |
After the three and a half years, 1260 days, when Elijah returned from the wilderness, the errors of Jezebel's priests were manifested, the true God was honored, and copious rains followed. `1 Kings 18:41-45` | At the end of 1260 years the power of the truth and its witnesses was manifested (A.D. 1799); and since then the truth has flowed at the rate of millions of Bibles every year, refreshing the world and bringing forth fruit. |
The king and the people at first rejoiced, and Elijah and his God were honored; but the spirit of Jezebel was unchanged. She still sought Elijah's life, and he was again compelled to flee into the wilderness. `1 Kings 18:40,45,46; 19:1-4` | The Bible has brought such blessings that the empires of earth recognize the Lord's hand; yet the principles of Papacy--Jezebel--in so-called Protestant sects compel the saints again to flee into the wilderness condition. |
Elijah's career ended by his being taken from the earth. | The saints will be changed from earthly to heavenly conditions. |
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These are striking coincidences, and are not accidental. And the fact that
Elijah was to come before the great day, and that now we have found in the Church
the antitypical Elijah to whom Malachi the prophet referred and whom John the Baptist
further typified, should be esteemed another evidence that the time is at
hand--that the great Day of the Lord has come. But, beyond this, there are in this type
suggestions, supported by other scriptures, designed to guide and to prepare the saints to
act well their part, and to strengthen and sustain them in the stormy day just upon us.
We have no desire to draw before the mind a dark picture: we would prefer to
think of and point out the glory to follow the great day of wrath, and the joys of the
incoming Millennial Day, rather than the afflictions and discouragements of the nearer
future which precedes full sunrise. But it is necessary that the saints should be at least
in some measure forewarned of impending events, that when such come to pass they may not
be alarmed or disheartened, but being forearmed may know how to meet them; and also that
they may more fully appreciate the blessings of the present, so as diligently to
"work while it is called day; for the night [a much darker time in
comparison with the present, called day] cometh, wherein no man CAN
WORK."
The present little season, before the storm-cloud bursts upon the world, is a
most favorable time for the work of the Elijah class, and corresponds to the successful
days of both Elijah and John. It is favorable for personal growth in grace and knowledge,
and also for the spread of the truth--the most favorable time that has ever been known.
How the early truth-seekers, the Bereans, for instance, would have rejoiced at such
students' helps as we now possess, in the way of complete and printed Reference Bibles,
Concordances, Histories, Cyclopedias, Dictionaries and other valuable works of reference,
at prices within the reach of all,
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and accessible to all without price in the public libraries of even moderate-sized towns;
and in addition to all these, the increasing light of the dawning Millennial day, and the
ability of all classes to read and think intelligently for themselves. With such helps
more can be learned of God's Word and plan in a day than it was possible to learn in a
year in less favored times. Nor has there ever been a time so favorable for Christian
effort, or so spurring to Christian zeal and activity, as this time of the glorious
harvest message of the Lord's presence and the glad tidings of the approaching kingdom.
If we would travel from place to place, to meet with believers, we can do as
much traveling in a week as Paul could do in a month or more, and with much more comfort.
If we would preach by voice, we can do so with none to molest or make us afraid; and we
live at a time when the masses of the people can read and write, which only the very few
could do in times past, and when the printed gospel is cheap, convenient, and often more
effective than oral sermons. The willing heart can do far more thus than Aquila and
Priscilla could do in their way and time with the same amount of effort. We can preach
with both the printed and the written page through the agency of the wonderful mail
systems of our day, to friends and strangers the world over, and at almost no cost.
But the Apostle, referring to the nominal Church in the last days, asserts
that "the time will come when they will not endure sound
doctrine." (`2 Tim. 4:3`) While this is true now, in the same sense that it has been
true for centuries, it is to have a more forcible and clear fulfilment future. It is true
now that the Church nominal will not endure preachers who ignore their creeds and
"preach the Word," the "whole counsel [plan] of God"; but having
"itching ears" they love human speculations on evolution, and philosophies
falsely
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so-called, rather than the Word of God. And yet, because they cannot hinder it, they
endure the sound doctrine to some extent--to an extent far beyond what Rome in her palmy
days would have endured.
Just before the words we have here cited, the Apostle refers directly to the
perilous times of the last days of this age (`2 Tim. 3:1-13`), pointing out its
high-minded, pleasure-loving and good-despising characteristics, with its formalism,
covetousness, pride and unthankfulness; and he declares that (in the Church) evil
men and leaders-astray (from the truth) shall grow worse and worse, deceiving others, and
being deceived themselves by their sophistries. And since the Apostle was thinking and
writing specially about the last days, and not about the middle ages, we are surely
justified in querying whether a time may not be but a short distance before us, in these
"last days," when sound doctrine will not be endured or permitted to
any degree.
While it is true now, to a large extent, that none are permitted to buy or
sell [trade in the truth] in the common marts or synagogues, except those who have the
mark of the beast or the number of his name (`Rev. 13:17`), yet the fully consecrated have
learned that magnificent temples of fashion, called churches, are no more necessary to the
preaching of the gospel now than they were in the days of the apostles, and that grand
organs and trained choirs are not necessary accompaniments to attract the attention of the
people; for now, as in the early days, the common people hear the gospel gladly on the
street corners, in the market places, through the mails and from the printed page. The
question is, May not this statement of the Revelator mean still more than is at present
experienced? and, like the Apostle Paul's statement, may it not imply that a time will
come, in the last days, when sound doctrine will not be endured at all? May not
ours in this respect correspond somewhat to the
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experience of John the Baptist (the type), who was shut up in prison? In other words, What
may we expect between the present comparatively favorable time--though it is not without
its difficulties--and the coming blessed time of unhindered righteousness? Will it
continue to be as favorable as the present for labor in the vineyard--or more so, or less
so? Let us notice what these types indicate; for since our Lord has directed our attention
to them, whatever we find in the life and experience of either Elijah or John which seems
to fit well to the experience of the Church, and to the testimony regarding her future
earthly course, we are justified in recognizing as typical.
Elijah was separated from earthly scenes by a chariot of fire, representative
of the spiritual glory and exaltation awaiting, at the end of the earthly racecourse,
those of the Church alive and remaining to the last days. But we should also remember that
it was by a whirlwind or storm that he was taken away; and a storm is the symbol of
trouble, as much as the fiery chariot is a figure of victory and glorious escape from that
trouble.
John the Baptist's closing experiences are still more clearly marked by the
trouble feature. Though he was not obeyed by the people (`Matt. 17:12`), they for a short
time recognized him as a servant and prophet of God (`John 5:35`); yet when he had
announced the presence of Messiah his influence soon began to wane, as he had testified it
would do, saying of Christ, "He must increase, but I must decrease." So it must
be in the end of this age: the work of the John class (the Elijah class) closes with the
announcement that the Kingdom of Heaven is at hand, and that the King is present. This is
now being done; and the exact words of John's testimony apply with equal force at this
time of the Lord's second advent: "There standeth one among you [present]
whom ye know not," "whose fan is in his
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hand, and he will thoroughly purge [cleanse] his [threshing] floor, and gather his wheat
into the garner; but he will burn up the chaff with unquenchable fire"--the great
time of trouble. `John 1:26`; `Matt. 3:12`
As John decreased--his special work being accomplished when his message was
delivered--so the Church in the flesh must decrease when its last message is given, until
the last member has laid down his consecrated life, and passed beyond the veil into
"glory," thenceforth to be a member of the glorious, reigning Christ. As John
said that Jesus must increase, so now that the real kingdom is about to be established we
can confidently say that the King is present, and that his kingdom must increase until it
fills the earth. And John's announcement of the "harvest" work--the gathering of
the wheat, and the trouble coming upon the chaff--also finds its parallel in the present
time.
John's liberty was restrained soon after the delivery of his message,
announcing the present One and the work before him; and he was cast into prison
because he had reproved the king of improper union with a woman (`Matt. 14:4`). And though
the faithful children of God have often pointed out that union between the Church and the
civil power is out of order, being in the Scriptures termed harlotry (`Rev. 17:5`), and
though in a great measure the world has withdrawn from the churches, the union still
exists, and the Scriptures seem to point out that, in the time of trouble approaching, the
nominal churches, professedly virgins of Christ, will be on the side of the kings of the
earth, and united to them; and the true Church, like its type, John the Baptist, will be
unpopular and restrained of liberty, because of faithfulness in opposing and condemning
error.
In John's case as well as in Elijah's it was a woman that persecuted--a king
acting as her agent and tool: with the true Church it has been in the past that which
these symbolize,
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and doubtless will be so in the future--the nominal church represented by a woman and
civil government by a king. Not only does prophecy point out a closer union between these
than at present exists, but any close observer can see that the principal lever
by which the royal aristocracy rules the masses is the superstition that God appointed
these "great men," though often both weak and vicious, to rule over them; and
that to rebel against tyranny and injustice, and to claim justice, liberty and equal
rights, is to oppose God's will. Hence the tendency of governments and churches is toward
open or secret union for their mutual welfare in the coming storm.
Not only so, but the coming struggle between the aristocracy and the masses
of every civilized land will be so peculiar, so unlike any former experience, that
moderate, conservative, religiously-inclined people, fearing the utter wreck of society in
chaos and anarchy, will naturally prefer monarchy, oppression and bondage to anything
certain to be worse. Hence such will affiliate with church and empire, with wealth and
aristocracy, in the general effort to repress and prevent that irrepressible
conflict--"The battle of the great day of God Almighty."
Eventually, probably the only exceptions to this course, among the lovers of
peace and true religion, will be those to whom the King of kings is pleased, through his
Word, to reveal his plans (`John 16:13`), and who have full confidence in his wisdom and
love, as well as in his power to make all things work out according to his promises. Only
such, among the conservative, order-loving people, as see the part which the coming social
revolution must play in God's plan, in removing effete systems whose day is past,
and in preparing the world, by a great leveling process, for the Millennial reign of
righteousness, will be able to comprehend the situation and to act accordingly. But these
will be misunderstood,
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and their endeavors to point out the true state of the case, and the real and only remedy,
will probably be interfered with by those who do not see the grand outcome, and who,
because unwilling to submit their own wills, ideas and plans, are unable to see God's
plans. When repressive, restrictive and coercive measures are thought to be necessary,
such measures will probably include not only labor organizations and the publications
which advocate their rights and wrongs, but also such others as point out the plan of God,
and the real cause and only remedy for the great distress of the nations. Yes, the time is
probably not many years distant, when repressive measures may be brought to bear against
every effort of the saints to spread the good news of the coming kingdom, all on the plea
that the general interests and the public welfare demand such a course.
Thus would be fulfilled the predictions of the `Second Psalm`, and probably
in the end with more bitterness than can now well be imagined, though it has been
partially fulfilled already upon the Head of the body. `Acts 4:25-29`
The same necessity for restricting liberty on political and social questions
will probably be supposed to apply equally to freedom of expression on religious
questions, which really lie at the foundation of all liberty. It would not be surprising
if a "strong government," a monarchy, would some day replace this present Great
Republic; and it is entirely probable that one common standard of religious belief will be
deemed expedient and will be promulgated, to teach outside of which will be treated and
punished as a political offense. Such a persecution would not only furnish, in the end or
harvest of this age, another parallel to the harvest of the Jewish age (`Acts
4:10-13,23-30; 5:29-41; 11:19`), but would also give a wider and deeper significance to
the words of the Apostles Paul and John (`2 Tim. 4:3`; `Rev. 13:17`),
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and to the typical illustrations of the close of the earthly career of the true Church,
as represented in Elijah's whirlwind departure and John the Baptist's imprisonment and
beheading.
Two lessons we may draw from this to advantage, whether future developments
shall prove that we have read the prophetic testimony correctly or incorrectly; and they
are these: First, we should be so prepared, so armed and so thoroughly furnished with the
invincible truth, that persecution would move us only to greater zeal, and not lead us
through surprise or fear to lower our standard, nor to surrender when the kings of the
earth stand up, and, with the religious rulers of the people, are gathered against us, and
against the truths to which God has granted us the privilege of witnessing, as his
servants and ambassadors. (`1 John 3:1`) Second, such reflections relative to the future,
contrasted with the privileges of the present, should serve to stimulate every consecrated
child of God to make diligent use of the present grand harvest opportunities and
privileges, remembering that "he that reapeth receiveth wages," as truly as he
that planted and watered, and that now is pre-eminently a time for gathering fruit
unto eternal life. The little quiet of the present favorable time, with its greater
liberties and advantages in every way, is divinely arranged in order to the sealing of the
true servants of God in their foreheads (intellectually, with the truth). `Rev. 7:3`
"Let the 'little while' between
In its golden light be seen."
The Master saith: "Work while it is called day; for the
night cometh, when no man can work." "Labor not for the meat that perisheth, but
for that which endureth unto everlasting life."
So, then, in the present due time, we see that Elijah the prophet came, as
foretold, before the great and notable day
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of the Lord. And we hear his closing testimony, like that of John, saying, "There
standeth one among you whom ye know not"--whose fan is in his hand, and he will
thoroughly cleanse his threshing-floor: he will gather his wheat into the garner, and burn
up the tares [as tares--not as men] with unquenchable fire in the great time of
trouble--the curse, which must needs come to prepare the way of the Great King of kings.
He must increase, but the Elijah must decrease and finally be entirely restrained. Not
only do we hear this testimony from a few of the Elijah class now, but every one who is of
the Elijah class will ere long be found proclaiming this message and engaging in the
Elijah work. Such only as are thus faithful will be of the glorified Elijah, and permitted
to share in the work of restitution of all things which, during the Millennium, will be a
grand success. A depth of significance is found in the meaning of the name Elijah.
It signifies God [mighty-one] of Jehovah. It is thus a fitting name for
the Lord's Anointed, whose grand work will be to restore all things which God hath spoken
by the mouth of all his holy prophets since the world began.
Concluding this subject, we notice briefly the fact that in the close of the
Prophet Elijah's career he called Elisha, who, after sacrificing, left all and followed
with Elijah, and became his successor as prophet when Elijah was taken away in the
whirlwind--receiving his mantle of authority and a large degree of his spirit and power.
(`2 Kings 2:9-16`) And since Elijah represented the Body of Christ in the flesh--the
overcoming Church, a company, a number--it is but reasonable that we should conclude that
Elisha represented a class also; a class which will come into deep sympathy with the
Elijah class, and follow the Lord's leading with it; and yet a class which will not be
expecting to be glorified. These will be separated, by the "whirlwind" of
trouble, from the Elijah class, yet nevertheless will retain an interest and will receive
a blessing. After Elijah was gone,
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Elisha became bold and powerful, so that the theologians of that day ("sons of the
prophets") said, The spirit of Elijah rests upon Elisha now!
The meaning of the name Elisha is mighty deliverer, and the
career of Elisha was one of restitution work. This doubtless foreshadows a work by a class
which in the future will be the active agents among men in carrying on the restitution
work in the power of the then glorified Church. Among other wonderful works, Elisha healed
the waters, so that there should not be thence any more death or barren land; he increased
the poor widow's oil to cancel her debt; he raised the Shunamite's son to life; and when
there was famine in the land, and the mess of pottage for the theologians ("sons of
the prophets") was found to be poisoned, so that none could eat of it, Elisha healed
it and made it wholesome for food. He caused bread sufficient for only a few to more than
supply a large number. He healed the leprosy of Naaman. He was also God's agent in the
anointing of Jehu, at whose hands, according to the word of the Lord by Elijah, the royal
family of Ahab, including Jezebel, was entirely cut off, and all her priests as well. `2
Kings 2:19-22; 4:1-7,18-44; 5:1-14; 9:1-37; 10:28`
It is not difficult to trace in these works of Elisha what bears a close
resemblance to the very restitution work which may be expected ere long, when the waters
of truth shall no longer be brackish with error, being healed at the very spring by a
clearer understanding of the Word of God; when the poor shall be helped to secure the oil
of joy for the spirit of heaviness; when the dead shall be restored; when in the famine
the food (truth) shall be made wholesome and plentiful; and when the powers and systems
represented by Ahab and Jezebel, and all who unite with them against the Lord, shall be
fully and finally overthrown.